Tuesday, August 12, 2014

A practical guide to keeping yourself alive

Like everyone, I am shocked and saddened by the death of Robin Williams – someone whom I honestly felt was the most brilliant funnyman of our era. While it was no secret that he suffered from depression and alcoholism for much of his life, I will not try to analyze what led him to make this choice – only pray for him and his surviving family.

But I do want to say something to an equally important person: you. You are still alive and reading this. And if you are feeling desperate, hopeless, or unloved, I would like to chat with you for a minute.

If the thought of suicide has crossed your mind, then more than anything, you are probably feeling overwhelmingly alone. You may be thinking thoughts like these:

-“This pain is never going to end.”
-“I have struggled for so long with (mental illness, substance abuse, disability, or whatever) things will never get better.”
-“I feel so humiliated by something I did – or failed to accomplish – or that happened to me – that I can’t face the judgment of others.”
-“Because I am (unemployed, poor, divorced, retired, flunked out, or whatever) my life has no value.”
-“People would be better off without me.”

I would love to talk you out of these thoughts. And it would be tempting to try, because they often turn out to be untrue in the long run. But I probably can’t. So instead, I would like to try and share a little behavioral science with you. Here are just three simple things I would like you to remember:

1) Realize that you are feeling alone. Which has a simple and proven antidote: DON’T BE ALONE. Don’t try to figure out your thoughts quite yet. Just share them with someone. Perhaps someone who cares about you, or perhaps a crisisline or mental health professional. (Incidentally, calling a crisisline is one of the most effective public health interventions in existence.) Whatever you do, please bring other people in on your situation. This one simple guideline is more likely to keep you alive than any other.

2) You need a safety plan. Willpower is the worst thing you can depend on to do anything, including staying alive. Instead, you need a plan that will always be there for you. Know who you will call, where you will go, and whom you will stay with when life gets overwhelming. And then make a contract with yourself and others that you will always execute that plan.

I recommend making at least one professional part of your plan, whether it is a therapist, a crisisline, the police, or your local hospital. Why? Because of another fact that may surprise you: friends and family are often your worst resources in a mental health crisis. Unless they have been trained, you may get pat answers, pep talks or awkward silences when what you really need is competent help and support. So if possible, make the right professional(s) AND the right loved ones part of your plan.

(P.S. If you are wondering what to say to a loved one who is at risk of suicide, I have written a detailed blog on this, linked here.)

3) Don’t wait until you are in crisis. I often suggest that therapy clients call a crisisline for fun, just to see what the experience is like – and as a former crisisline volunteer, I can tell you that they will welcome the call. Knowing that there are *always* people who will listen and talk with you, 24 hours a day, about anything that bothers you is powerful and strengthening.

Another reason not to wait until you are in crisis is that professionals vary like anyone. (You’ve probably heard the joke about what they call the person who graduates last in medical school: “Doctor.”) If you don’t feel you connect with a therapist, prescriber or care facility, try another one. You deserve to have the very best people on your team when you need them.

I am by no means implying that these three steps might have saved Robin Williams. That would be horribly unfair to him and his surviving family, because we will never know what happened. Instead, I mourn his passing and wish them peace. But for many of you who feel desperate and hopeless right now, these steps will give you a much stronger chance of staying alive: don’t be alone, have a safety plan, and don’t wait until a crisis erupts. Good luck and be well.